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	<title>Hugh Ryan &#187; The Daily Beast</title>
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	<description>Freelance writer</description>
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		<title>A Warhol Girl with Banksy Talent</title>
		<link>http://hughryan.org/a-warhol-girl-with-banksy-talent</link>
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		<pubDate>Thu, 14 Aug 2014 15:16:52 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>hugh</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[The Daily Beast]]></category>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://hughryan.org/?p=468</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[First published on The Daily Beast, August 3, 2014. Read the original here.

Forever ago in the  mid ’60s, a sylph of a girl named Edie Sedgwick captivated the world—or  at least Andy Warhol, and through his Factory and his films and his  photos, everything and everyone else that mattered. She was the [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><em>First published on The Daily Beast, August 3, 2014. Read the original <a href="http://www.thedailybeast.com/articles/2014/08/14/a-ya-novel-about-a-warhol-girl-with-banksy-talent.html">here</a>.<br />
</em></p>
<p>Forever ago in the  mid ’60s, a sylph of a girl named Edie Sedgwick captivated the world—or  at least Andy Warhol, and through his Factory and his films and his  photos, everything and everyone else that mattered. She was the American  art world’s “It Girl,” the source material for numerous plays, books,  and movies, even the alleged inspiration for Bob Dylan’s “Like a Rolling  Stone.”</p>
<p>Perhaps that’s part of what inspired the name of the eponymous heroine in Adele Griffin’s addictive new YA novel, <em><a href="http://www.amazon.com/Unfinished-Life-Addison-Stone-Novel/dp/1616953608/ref=as_at?tag=thedailybeast-autotag-20&amp;linkCode=as2&amp;" target="_blank">The Unfinished Life of Addison Stone</a></em>.  In a phone interview, Griffin says the book is, in part, homage to  Sedgwick, whom Griffin stumbled upon as a child when a library  mis-shelved the biography <em>Edie: American Girl</em> in between the <em>Nancy Drews</em> and the <em>Hardy Boys</em>.</p>
<p><span id="more-468"></span>“It sounds like it could have been a kid’s book, right?” says the  two-time National Book Award finalist with a sly laugh. “But … I knew it  wasn’t.”</p>
<p>Sedgwick  has haunted Griffin ever since. “There was no one in my neighborhood  who lived this kind of fabulous, decadent life,” she recalls of her  childhood, which she spent mostly on Army bases. “It set my mind on  fire.”</p>
<p>That blaze of childhood adulation burst into full flame in  the character of Addison Stone, a post-millennial Edie Sedgwick who is  “more gorgeous, more reckless, more tragic, more talented” than the  original. And this time, she’s also her own Warhol, making her own art,  creating her own image. Or as Griffin puts it, Stone is “Edie as  Banksy,” referring to the British graffiti and installation artist whose  work routinely pushes the boundaries of what high art is and says.</p>
<p>Griffin’s  book pushes genre boundaries as well. Conceived of as a “docu-novel,”  the story is told entirely in interview segments, as an attempt to  reconstruct the meteoric rise and terrible fall (both literal and  figurative) of Addison Stone. Griffin is herself a character in the  novel, the invisible hand on the other end of the tape recorder in all  the interviews. Stone is a precocious artist who goes from  lower-middle-class suburbia, to the Whitney Biennial, to her own  mysterious death in just a few short years. Along the way, she manages  to pick up a Victorian ghost, a wealthy patron, a sleazy agent, two  not-always-good-for-her boyfriends, and a cast of trust fund friends  that one could easily imagine are the <a href="http://richkidsofinstagram.tumblr.com/" target="_blank">Rich Kids of Instagram</a>.</p>
<p>The main challenge for Griffin was to imbue this art-world story with  enough energy to work as young adult fiction, where everything is  bigger, brighter, and more. “I needed less of my trip to Frieze with my  husband,” Griffin jokes, and more of a young girl’s fantasy life.  Luckily for Griffin, that life literally walked into her kitchen one  day, when a friend brought over up-and-coming model Giza Lagarce.</p>
<p>“She was so stunning, and so … <em>Edie</em>,” Griffin recalls. “I thought, ‘More of that! More of that!’”</p>
<p>Lagarce  became the embodiment of Stone, bringing with her not just her stunning  looks, but her wealth of Facebook photos, which Griffin began to “write  into” in order to breath the necessary life into the novel. She cites  finding Lagarce as the “major rewrite” of the process, and the resulting  meld of obviously real images with supposedly real interviews helps to  further shatter the line between fake and fact in her story.</p>
<p>But  Lagarce isn’t Addison Stone’s only real world analogue. Griffin mined  the portfolios of four artists to create the vast collection of images  that dot the book. The particulars of the plot, Griffin says, emerged  from the interplay between the Sedgwick story she imagined, and the  artworks that captivated her. Sophie, a minor character, was created  specifically so that Stone could use a portrait by <a href="http://michellerawlings.com" target="_blank">Michelle Rawlings</a> of a young girl with a bloody nose—a portrait she now owns, along with a few of the other “Addison Stone” pieces from the book.</p>
<p>Yet despite all of the photos and paintings and interviews, Stone  remains an enigma—this isn’t a mystery novel with a stunning twist at  the end, which may disappoint some readers. The mystery here is Stone  herself, not what happened to her. But what rises unexpectedly from  reading the novel is a lesson that all teenagers would do well to learn:  We are all of us mysteries. As characters debate the true nature of  Addison Stone, they reveal just how little they know each other and  themselves, and how much they project their own beliefs, fears, and  hopes onto the world. Stone might shine a little brighter, take up a  little more of the oxygen in the room, but she is no more mysterious  than anyone else—there are just more people asking questions.</p>
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		<title>Smells Like Teen Terror</title>
		<link>http://hughryan.org/smells-like-teen-terror</link>
		<comments>http://hughryan.org/smells-like-teen-terror#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 03 Aug 2014 15:13:26 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>hugh</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[The Daily Beast]]></category>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://hughryan.org/?p=464</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[First published on The Daily Beast, August 3, 2014. Read the original, with photos, here.
Once, after the  midnight premiere of a summer blockbuster, I got trapped on the top  floor of a giant multiplex. Three packed showings let out  simultaneously, and the theater, in all its infinite parsimony, had shut  down [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><em>First published on The Daily Beast, August 3, 2014. Read the original, with photos, <a href="http://www.thedailybeast.com/articles/2014/08/03/the-war-inside-terrorism-teenhood-in-no-dawn-without-darkness.html">here</a>.</em></p>
<p>Once, after the  midnight premiere of a summer blockbuster, I got trapped on the top  floor of a giant multiplex. Three packed showings let out  simultaneously, and the theater, in all its infinite parsimony, had shut  down everything but the bare minimum required to allow us to exit: one  narrow stairwell plunging down four flights, lit mostly by dim emergency  lighting.</p>
<p>It didn’t take long for a bottleneck to form at the top  of the stairs, which quickly became an impatient crowd, all of us  punchy with exhaustion and excitement. Soon people were shouting. Then  shoving. The crowd began to lurch violently, as small motions rippled  out into panicked attempts to break away. Thankfully, before a  full-fledged riot could begin, people pulled down the stanchions and  velvet ropes that blocked off the other stairs, and we exploded safely  outward in a dozen different directions.</p>
<p><span id="more-464"></span>But that visceral  experience of the crowd as a capricious-yet-mindless entity has stayed  with me ever since. It is this feeling that Dayna Lorentz’s bestselling  YA series <em><a href="http://www.nosafetyinnumbersbooks.com/" target="_blank">No Safety in Numbers</a></em> conjures up in its readers. It’s not just fear or panic, but that  sickening moment of inversion where a familiar setting becomes  dangerous, and normal people become deadly.</p>
<p>The third book in the series, <em><a href="http://www.amazon.com/No-Dawn-without-Darkness-Numbers/dp/0803738757/ref=as_at?tag=thedailybeast-autotag-20&amp;linkCode=as2&amp;" target="_blank">No Dawn Without Darkness</a></em>,  follows an ensemble of teens quarantined in a mall after a terrorist  attack releases a highly contagious, extremely deadly flu virus. The  four main protagonists are Ryan, a perfect high school jock hiding a  brutal home life; Shay, a beautiful young girl trying to protect her  sister and grandmother; Lexi, the computer nerd whose mother, a U.S.  senator, is trying to maintain some fragile order; and Marco, the loner  struggling to survive in the shadows. With them are thousands of other  hapless mall-goers, descending rapidly into deadly anarchy. By book  three, not only are they trapped, sick, and terrified, they are  starving, cut off from any outside communication, and plunged into  pitch-blackness.</p>
<p>Thankfully, in Lorentz’s hands, the books never  devolve into terrorism porn or some kind of teen-James Bond spy romp.  “It’s much more about these characters,” she says, than the situation.  “Terrorism gives me an opportunity to put people through an emotional  experience.”</p>
<p>That’s not to say that you won’t find characters  turning a wide variety of mall goods into incendiary devices. Indeed,  Lorentz jokes that her research for the books has definitely put her on  some terrorism watch lists. But the stories she tells from within the  mall focus on the most basic job of all teenagers, regardless of their  circumstances: surviving and becoming an adult. Lorentz shows us how  these particular conditions—lack of supervision, imminent threat of  death—merely serve to hasten and distort a process that all young people  must go through. This is not a book about a bomb; rather, it is a book  about children stumbling toward adulthood through an almost literal  minefield.</p>
<p>“A lot of extremity you see in YA  is merely attempting to capture the intensity” of being a teen, Lorentz  says. “You go to high school and it’s a fight for survival to get  through the day. No one is on your side.”</p>
<p>Some adults focus on the  terrorism and violence in the series, Lorentz says, and question if  it’s too much for teen readers. Teens, on the other hand, read it as a  perfect metaphor for what they already experience on a daily basis. And  if we’re looking at the question of violence or emotionally disturbing  material, <em>No Dawn Without Darkness</em> is not that far removed from YA novels set in World War II, during slavery, or on the frontier.</p>
<p>“I’ve  never heard a teenager say ‘This book was too violent for me,’” Lorentz  says. Instead, most of the responses she’s gotten are from boys, who  are excited to read about “football players who aren’t automatically the  bad guy.”</p>
<p>Indeed, one of the most fascinating aspects of the  story is watching the male characters struggle with the meaning of  manhood. Perhaps because the YA audience is predominantly female, it’s  rare to come across a series that so sensitively explores the many  fraught routes that the “average” American boy can take to adulthood,  and the concurrent violence they both experience and enact along the  way. The title <em>No Dawn Without Darkness</em> might refer to the  literal dark-and-dawn experienced by the denizens of the mall in this  book, but it is also a reminder that light and dark live within all of  us, even kids—even “good” kids. Lorentz is not afraid to explore the  best and the worst in her protagonists. In an interesting twist in this  age of dystopian fiction, her narrators are, in the end, able to go back  home, where they face perhaps their hardest challenge yet: to reconcile  who they have become with who they were, and who they want to be. It’s a  challenge even teens who haven’t been trapped in a terrorist attack  will understand very well.</p>
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		<title>The Power of Queer Books</title>
		<link>http://hughryan.org/462</link>
		<comments>http://hughryan.org/462#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 01 Aug 2014 15:10:54 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>hugh</dc:creator>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://hughryan.org/?p=462</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[First published on The Daily Beast, August 1, 2014. Read the original, with photos, here. Written with Sassafras Lowrey.
SASSAFRAS LOWREY: When I was seventeen, the adults I lived with went through my bedroom  and found the lesbian books I’d secretly checked out from my county  library. I kept them stacked between my high [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><em>First published on The Daily Beast, August 1, 2014. Read the original, with photos, <a href="http://www.thedailybeast.com/articles/2014/08/01/the-power-of-queer-books.html">here</a>. Written with <a href="http://pomofreakshow.com/sassmain/">Sassafras Lowrey</a>.</em></p>
<p><strong>SASSAFRAS LOWREY:</strong> When I was seventeen, the adults I lived with went through my bedroom  and found the lesbian books I’d secretly checked out from my county  library. I kept them stacked between my high school math and social  studies textbooks. Just six months before, I’d run away from my mom’s  house and among the items I brought with me were two gay books I’d  secretly purchased from the bookstore at the mall. The adults I stayed  with found those books, too, and read my journal. They called my school,  had me paged to the office, and told me never to come back. I knew then  that queer words were powerful.</p>
<p>Three days after I was kicked  out, I was crashing on a friend’s couch. I had no idea where to go, or  what was going to become of me. I went to my county library looking for  answers. I looked at every book shelved under “homosexuality.”  I was  searching for answers about what it meant to be young, queer, and on my  own.  That day, I didn’t find any books that could help me. Sitting on  the floor of that library, I made a promise to myself that if I  survived, I would somehow find a way to write the kind of queer books  that I was searching for.</p>
<p>Then  last summer I got a message on Facebook from a reader and artist named  Michelle Brennan. She and I had friends in common but had never met,  never spoken. She had heard about my novel <a href="http://www.amazon.com/Roving-Pack-Sassafras-Lowrey/dp/0985700904/ref=as_at?tag=thedailybeast-autotag-20&amp;linkCode=as2&amp;" target="_blank"><em>Roving Pack</em></a> and read it after being diagnosed with cancer. While undergoing chemo  she began an art project. Taking a shoebox and a little doll, she  brought my novel to life, the way that as children in school we did  “book in a box” book reports. She mailed it to me as a gift. Opening  that box was overwhelming. As an author, I’m living the promise I made  to myself as a homeless queer youth that someday I would write the kinds  of stories that I needed. That I would write stories that I still need,  which bring queer lives to life on the page. Receiving that diorama  from Michelle was the ultimate confirmation that I’m doing the work I’m  supposed to be doing. Queer books aren’t just important for queer youth.  Queer adults need queer books. We need to see our lives, desires,  bodies, relationships reflected back at us in books.</p>
<p>When I  received Michelle’s diorama in the mail, I was in awe and immediately  posted pictures of it online. So many people got excited, and began  talking about the power of queer books in their own lives, the books  that had inspired them to come out, and the books that inspire them  today. They talked about wanting to make art in honor of these books.</p>
<p>* *</p>
<p><strong>HUGH RYAN: </strong>When I was nine, a teacher took Anne Rice’s <em><a href="http://www.amazon.com/Interview-Vampire-Chronicles-Anne-Rice-ebook/dp/B004AM5R20/ref=as_at?tag=thedailybeast-autotag-20&amp;linkCode=as2&amp;" target="_blank">Interview with a Vampire</a></em> away from me because it was “inappropriate.” Perhaps so, but it was  also the only book I’d ever found with queer characters, even if they  were immortal, immoral vampires whose lives bore no resemblance to mine  in the suburbs in the early 80s. Without it, I was reduced to looking up  “homosexuality” in the card catalog of my small public school library.  When all that got me were books on Greco-Roman art, I looked up “sex,”  which left me piecing together an understanding of my desires from a  book on feline reproduction.</p>
<p>Thankfully, within a few years I  started working after school and in the summers, and began to buy,  borrow, or steal any queer book I could get my hands on. I was lucky  enough to come of age in a time when there were books available. But  I’ll never forget that feeling of being alone, not just in my town, but  seemingly throughout space and time—so alone that there wasn’t even a  book to guide me.</p>
<p>When I founded the <a href="http://www.queermuseum.com" target="_blank">Pop-Up Museum of Queer History</a>,  which is a nonprofit that helps local communities around the country  develop art shows to illuminate LGBTQ history, I was primarily concerned  with sharing knowledge, spreading those small bits of our history that  are hard to find elsewhere. But I quickly came to realize that the act  of sharing was, in and of itself, just as important as the information  being shared. As adults, we rarely are given the chance to consume,  analyze, and give back information on topics we love. That time is  relegated (at best) to school, where queer people often don’t feel able  to be open and honest. Without having the chance to look at and analyze  our own culture, our own history, and the things that matter to us, we  are left depending on the analyses of others, which have often portrayed  queers and queerness in a negative light.</p>
<p>When  Sassafras showed me Michelle’s diorama, I realized this was a powerful  way to share important stories that resonated in queer lives, in a  format that wouldn’t feel intimidating and was almost endlessly  malleable. Together, Sassafras and I wrote a call inviting people to  create a diorama based on a book that was meaningful to them in their  development of their queer identity. The books could be anything—gay,  straight, picture books, math textbooks – so long as the author could  explain how it was important to them. After announcing the show, we  received nearly 100 proposals from around the world‚—including Canada,  South Africa, Ireland, and the Czech Republic—for dioramas that ranged  from pocket-sized to life-sized, on everything from picture books to  dense philosophy.</p>
<p>Had we not been limited by the space of the  gallery, we would have included all of them! In the end, we chose  proposals based on a number of criteria: the clarity of the connection  between the book and the personal experience; the artistic vision  presented (although not the exhibit maker’s artistic training, as we are  open to individuals at all levels of skill and experience in art  making); and the creation of a well-rounded final show. A few books were  proposed so many times that we knew they needed to be included, such as  <a href="http://www.amazon.com/Zami-New-Spelling-Name-Biomythography-ebook/dp/B004G5ZU28/ref=as_at?tag=thedailybeast-autotag-20&amp;linkCode=as2&amp;" target="_blank"><em>Zami: A New Spelling of My Name</em></a>, by Audre Lorde (unfortunately, the artist making this diorama had to drop out of the show at the last minute), <em><a href="http://www.amazon.com/Dancer-Dance-Novel-Andrew-Holleran/dp/0060937068/ref=as_at?tag=thedailybeast-autotag-20&amp;linkCode=as2&amp;" target="_blank">Dancer from the Dance</a></em> by Andrew Holleran, and <a href="http://www.amazon.com/Beebo-Brinker-chronicles-Ann-Bannon/dp/B0006PE2RQ/ref=as_at?tag=thedailybeast-autotag-20&amp;linkCode=as2&amp;" target="_blank"><em>The Beebo Brinker Chronicles</em></a> by Ann Bannon. The resulting exhibits explode what the form is or could  be, and range from classic “book in a box” shoebox dioramas to  translucent towers built on a lightbox.</p>
<p>It has been amazing to see the outpouring of inspiration expressed in  the proposals we received, as well as the crucial institutional support  from the Pop-Up Museum of Queer History, the Lambda Literary  Foundation, MIX NYC, and the Jefferson Market branch of the New York  Public Library! In our own small way, this show is a gift to the  community and an offering to all other queers who like us stood before a  card catalogue or library shelf looking for belonging.</p>
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		<title>The Fiction Writer Shirley Jackson Stars in Her Own Novel</title>
		<link>http://hughryan.org/the-fiction-writer-shirley-jackson-stars-in-her-own-novel</link>
		<comments>http://hughryan.org/the-fiction-writer-shirley-jackson-stars-in-her-own-novel#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 18 Jun 2014 21:54:51 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>hugh</dc:creator>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://hughryan.org/?p=440</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[First published on The Daily Beast, June 18, 2014. Read the original here.
German seems to  have a word for every screwed-up specific emotion. If I were to pick one  to describe the strangely compelling, deeply unsettling fiction of  Shirley Jackson, it would be unheimlich. Freud coined the term to  describe the [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><em>First published on The Daily Beast, June 18, 2014. Read the original <a href="http://www.thedailybeast.com/articles/2014/06/18/the-fiction-writer-shirley-jackson-stars-in-her-own-novel.html" target="_blank">here</a>.</em></p>
<p>German seems to  have a word for every screwed-up specific emotion. If I were to pick one  to describe the strangely compelling, deeply unsettling fiction of  Shirley Jackson, it would be <em>unheimlich</em>. Freud coined the term to  describe the uncomfortable feeling of the familiar suddenly turned  foreign. Technically, it means un-home-like, but a better English  translation might be uncanny, as in the “uncanny valley,” which refers  to the sudden sharp jump in creepiness that occurs when computer  animation gets too close to looking human. Jackson, best known today for  her short story “The Lottery,” in which a sweet, semi-rural town  gathers for a harvest festival / ritual stoning, seems to live in the  uncanny valley. All throughout the ’40s, ’50s, and early ’60s, as  Americans embraced normal like it was our job, Jackson insisted on  showing us the cracks at the margins of our communities, our sanity, and  our very reality.</p>
<p><span id="more-440"></span>Perhaps this accounts for the ebb and flow of  her popularity. While often critically acclaimed and considered a  “writer’s writer,” Jackson has faded from the public eye over time. She  was too strange for the ’50s, and too apolitical and classically  domestic (in her own way) for the radicals of the ’60s and ’70s. In the  last few decades, the ho-hum short fiction of small epiphanies—MFA  stories about cancer and divorce—have reigned supreme, and Jackson’s  folkloric tales of the unexplained and unexplainable have been looked at  with a jaundiced eye. If I were to compare her to anyone in  contemporary American fiction, it would be Joyce Carol Oates, another  prolific virtuoso of the strange.</p>
<p>There are signs, however, that the pendulum of public reception has begun to swing the other way for Jackson. In 2007, <a href="http://www.shirleyjacksonawards.org/" target="_blank">the Shirley Jackson Awards</a> “for outstanding achievement in the literature of psychological  suspense, horror, and the dark fantastic” was created. In 2010, <a href="http://www.yalerep.org/on_stage/2010-11/castle.html" target="_blank">a musical version of <em>We Have Always Lived in the Castle</em></a><em> </em>premiered at Yale Repertory Theatre. In the last year, <a href="http://www.penguin.com/author/shirley-jackson/1000016090" target="_blank">Penguin Classics has reissued seven of Jackson’s books in beautiful black-spine editions</a>, while this April saw the publication of a <a href="http://www.newyorker.com/fiction/features/2014/04/28/140428fi_fiction_jackson?currentPage=all" target="_blank">previously unknown Jackson story</a> in The New Yorker.</p>
<p>This week, Blue Rider Press releases <em><a href="http://www.amazon.com/Shirley-Novel-Susan-Scarf-Merrell/dp/0399166459/ref=as_at?tag=thedailybeast-autotag-20&amp;linkCode=as2&amp;" target="_blank">Shirley</a></em>,  a novel by Susan Scarf Merrell that imagines its protagonist—a  19-year-old newlywed named Rose Nemser—living in Jackson’s chaotic  Bennington, Vermont, home in the last year of Jackson’s life. Although  it was just published, <em>Shirley</em> has already been optioned by HBO for a two-hour movie.</p>
<p>As the novel opens, Rose and her husband, Frank, are a young,  striving couple, moving to Bennington so Frank can begin his teaching  career under the tutelage of Stanley Edgar Hyman, Shirley Jackson’s  husband. The couple ends up living in the Hyman-Jackson home, where Rose  becomes obsessively involved with Jackson, her family, and her stories.  For those new to Jackson’s work, Rose’s exploration of her writing  provides a great reading list, adding a bit of extra-textual pleasure to  <em>Shirley</em>.</p>
<p>Apropos to Jackson herself, Merrell’s novel walks a seemingly  contradictory line. It is simultaneously a precisely accurate look at  the sexual and intellectual failures that real love must allow for and  survive, <em>and </em>a darkly fantastical meditation on magic, revenge, love, and reality. It is at turns dreamlike and hyper-realistic.</p>
<p>“I  had this particular interest in domestic fiction, but I wasn’t  interested in the fiction of domesticity,” Merrell says of the novel,  which she began while at graduate school in Bennington (full disclosure:  we were in the same year, though in different disciplines). “I am very  much interested in this discomfort in the ways that people try to  understand their own domestic lives.” This is the central question that  Rose finds herself contemplating throughout <em>Shirley</em>: how to live  happily in her own life, despite its problems. Or as Rose puts it while  explaining what draws readers to Jackson’s work, how to “understand  imperfection and know how to live with it and appreciate it.”</p>
<p>Merrell’s first novel, <em><a href="http://www.amazon.com/Member-Family-Susan-Scarf-Merrell-ebook/dp/B004LX0IVS/ref=as_at?tag=thedailybeast-autotag-20&amp;linkCode=as2&amp;" target="_blank">A Member of the Family</a></em>,  explored a foreign adoption gone disturbing and sad, so this fraught  family territory isn’t new to her. But originally, she had started doing  serious research toward publishing a Jackson biography. “When I  actually went to the Library of Congress to look at her papers I wasn’t  even exactly sure why,” she says, except that she was drawn to Jackson’s  story. There she started reading the love letters between Jackson and  Hyman, her brilliant, philandering, infuriating, and yet much-beloved  husband.</p>
<p>Soon Merrell knew she wanted to explore the complicated dynamics of  their relationship, which was a partnership-of-equals that stretched  back to when they were just college kids, utterly infatuated with each  other and their own stellar potential. But somewhere along the line,  they’d gotten twisted up. They were often cruel and thoughtless to one  another, regardless of their complete commitment to their family. Or as  Rose puts it: “Despite the terrible things they did, the ways they hurt  each other, they needed one another at the core.”</p>
<p><em>Shirley</em>, at <em>its</em> core, is about exactly that kind of connection: the one that endures  despite all else. From the outside, these relationships can look like  duty or desperation or simply two people who have given up on finding  real happiness in exchange for certitude. The brilliance of Jackson’s  life and Merrell’s writing is that they convey the depth and beauty of  this kind of connection, showing that it isn’t an endurance exercise,  but rather the scarred-but-surviving tree that grows from a root of  unrivaled strength: Love. Like Jackson herself, love endures. In the  end, <em>Shirley</em> is a love story, albeit an unexpected and  uncomfortable one—perhaps the only kind that could ever be told by or  about Shirley Jackson.</p>
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		<title>‘OITNB’ Transgender Star Laverne Cox’s Unbelievable Year</title>
		<link>http://hughryan.org/%e2%80%98oitnb%e2%80%99-transgender-star-laverne-cox%e2%80%99s-unbelievable-year</link>
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		<pubDate>Fri, 06 Jun 2014 20:21:11 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>hugh</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[The Daily Beast]]></category>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://hughryan.org/?p=438</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[First published on The Daily Beast, June 6, 2014. Read the original here.
It’s been a whirlwind year for Laverne Cox, the unexpected breakout star of the Netflix smash hit Orange Is the New Black. In case you’ve lived under a rock for the last 11 months, the show follows an ensemble of strong female characters [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><em>First published on The Daily Beast, June 6, 2014. Read the original <a href="http://www.thedailybeast.com/articles/2014/06/06/oitnb-transgender-star-laverne-cox-s-unbelievable-year.html">here</a>.</em></p>
<p>It’s been a whirlwind year for Laverne Cox, the unexpected breakout star of the Netflix smash hit <em><a href="http://www.thedailybeast.com/articles/2014/06/04/my-visit-to-the-orange-is-the-new-black-prison.html">Orange Is the New Black</a></em>. In case you’ve lived under a rock for the last 11 months, the show follows an ensemble of strong female characters living in a fictional prison in Litchfield, Connecticut, and Cox plays Sophia Burset, a transwoman in jail for credit card fraud. In the first season, we watched as Sophia used her people (and hair) skills to find a place for herself among the inmates, while simultaneously trying to save her relationship with her wife and young son on the outside.</p>
<p>With the second season premiering on Netflix Friday, Cox’s career shows no sign of slowing any time soon. In fact, she’s already won too many awards and accolades to list, though when asked to name a favorite, she responds instantly.</p>
<p><span id="more-438"></span>“Well, being on the cover of Time is pretty great,” she says, laughing. It’s only been 24 hours since the issue of Time with her face beaming next to the words “<a href="http://time.com/132769/transgender-orange-is-the-new-black-laverne-cox-interview/" target="_blank">The Transgender Tipping Point</a>” hit the newsstands, and in two hours she’s headed to her own birthday/magazine release party. Yet on the phone she is calm and confident, mentioning how she enjoyed <a href="http://www.newsweek.com/2013/07/17/transgender-characters-get-transformative-moment-netflixs-orange-new-black-237736.html" target="_blank">our last interview</a> (which was nearly a year ago) and complimenting me on another piece I’d written recently.</p>
<p>The social justice activist in Cox is excited to have Time<em> </em>as a platform<em> </em>from which to talk about the pressing issues facing transgender people, especially transwomen of color. But she’s also an actress who is serious about her craft, so the other award close to her heart, she says, is her recent <a href="http://www.glaad.org/blog/laverne-cox-normal-heart-and-more-pick-critics-choice-television-awards-nominations" target="_blank">nomination</a> for a Critic’s Choice Award from the Broadcast Television Journalists Association.</p>
<p>Although she knew right away that <em>Orange Is the New Black</em> would be a fantastic show, Cox says that there was no one moment when she realized the huge success the show—or she herself—would become. “This is something I’ve been hoping for since I was a kid, so I’m not going to lie and say it was entirely unexpected,” she admits. “But you never really think it’ll happen. I’m still not prepared.”</p>
<p>Cox is quick to point out that many other transwomen are helping to break down the doors she’s walking through, and our conversation is peppered with their names: Janet Mock, Isis King, Carmen Carrera. “Transwomen taking care of each other is revolutionary,” she tells me. “We have to support each other.”</p>
<div></div>
<p>Despite her sudden celebrity, Cox is still firmly rooted in her community, and she maintains a sense of humility about her own success. “I know this is not just me,” she says, “it’s something manifesting through me.”</p>
<p>That may be so, and Time may be right that we’re at a tipping point, a moment of inevitable change that will only speed up from here. Indeed, Cox tells me that just in the last week she’s heard from two other trans actors who have landed significant parts playing transgender characters, something that was virtually unheard of when I interviewed her last year. Yet even then, Cox predicted it was coming, telling me “I believe in the creatives. When the creatives begin to do it, the casting directors will come along.”</p>
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<div style="font-size: 24px;">“This is something I’ve been hoping for since I was a kid, so I’m not going to lie and say it was entirely unexpected,” she admits. “But you never really think it’ll happen. I’m still not prepared.”</div>
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<p>But it would be shortsighted to pin Cox’s success solely on societal change. It is her dedication, honesty, and skill that have made her one of the most prominent voices of today’s transgender movement. No matter how successful she becomes, Cox is determined to give back to the community that supports and nurtures her, and especially to help those for whom “the tipping point” still feels a lot like the status quo. She hopes to use her visibility to help young women like <a href="http://janetmock.com/2014/05/30/open-letter-for-jane-doe-16-trans-girl-adult-prison-ct/" target="_blank">Jane Doe</a>, the 16-year-old transgender girl who has been held in an adult prison in Connecticut without charges since April.</p>
<p>When she’s not filming <em>Orange Is the New Black</em> or prepping for one of her many speaking engagements, Cox is working on two exciting upcoming projects. The first, <em><a href="http://www.freececedocumentary.net/" target="_blank">Free CeCe</a></em>, is a feature-length documentary about CeCe McDonald, a transgender African-American woman from Minnesota who was sent to a men’s prison after suffering a racist, transphobic street attack. McDonald is now free, and the project is working to raise approximately $500,000 to support production. Cox hopes it will be released in early 2016.</p>
<p>Cox is also an executive producer o<em>n <a href="http://www.advocate.com/politics/transgender/2014/04/29/laverne-cox-produce-mtv-logo-tv-documentary-about-trans-teens" target="_blank">Trans Teen</a></em>, a one-hour documentary co-created for Logo and MTV. The doc, which follows the lives of four transgender teenagers, will air simultaneously on both networks in the fall.</p>
<p>As for <em>Orange Is the New Black</em>, Cox promises we’re in for some excitement this season. “Power dynamics really shift and get shook up by Vee,” she says, a new character joining the cast, who has been sent to Litchfield for recruiting children to traffic drugs. But to find out what happens with Sophia, Cox says, we’ll just have to watch.</p>
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		<title>Lena Dunham and the Renaissance of Archie Andrews (He’s Not Dead Yet)</title>
		<link>http://hughryan.org/lena-dunham-and-the-renaissance-of-archie-andrews-he%e2%80%99s-not-dead-yet</link>
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		<pubDate>Tue, 15 Apr 2014 21:24:41 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>hugh</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[The Daily Beast]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Arts & Culture]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Book Review]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://hughryan.org/?p=409</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[First published on The Daily Beast, April 9, 2014. Read the original here.
Archie, that lovable doof, and his sweater set posse from Riverdale—Betty, Veronica, and Jughead—have long been bywords for the idealized adolescence of the Baby Boomers. What Norman Rockwell was to oil painting, Archie Andrews was to comic books. But with Archie himself slated [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><em>First published on The Daily Beast, April 9, 2014. Read the original <a href="http://www.thedailybeast.com/articles/2014/04/09/lena-dunham-and-the-renaissance-of-archie-andrews-he-s-not-dead-yet.html">here</a>.</em></p>
<p>Archie, that lovable doof, and his sweater set posse from Riverdale—Betty, Veronica, and Jughead—have long been bywords for the idealized adolescence of the Baby Boomers. What Norman Rockwell was to oil painting, Archie Andrews was to comic books. But with Archie himself slated to die this summer, and Lena Dunham (yes, that Lena Dunham) onboard as a new writer, Riverdale is undergoing a radical transformation.</p>
<p>“I&#8217;m always shocked when I hear some people think Archie the comic books are set in the ‘50s,” says Roberto Aguirre-Sacasa, who was recently named chief creative officer of Archie Comics. Last year, he created the critically acclaimed zombie-apocalypse-in-Riverdale themed title Afterlife With Archie. As of last month, he is the first CCO in the company’s 75 years of existence.</p>
<p><span id="more-409"></span> Aguirre-Sacasa has a long resume on the illustrated page, including many years at Marvel, perhaps the biggest name in the industry right now. But you’re more likely to recognize him as a writer for the TV shows Big Love and Glee. In an era when comics are a bigger business off the page than on it, Aguirre-Sacasa is Archie’s ambassador to Hollywood. Or as Jon Goldwater, publisher and co-CEO of Archie Comics, affectionately calls him, “Archie West.”</p>
<p>If Aguirre-Sacasa is the public face of Archie’s rebrand, then Goldwater is the mind behind it. He is the grandson of John L. Goldwater, one of the founders of the company, and for the last five years, he’s been working tirelessly to bring Archie back into the public consciousness.  “My mantra coming in was: We have to take chances. We have to modernize,” says Goldwater. Audiences were hungry for new stories with deeper emotional resonance. This drove Goldwater to push for plots that brought familiar characters to unexpected places (like Archie marrying Veronica and Betty), as well as plots that introduced new characters that embodied the modern Archie ethos (like Kevin Keller, Riverdale’s first gay resident). “All the characters, the core of their integrity is the same,” Goldwater says, but “Riverdale has changed” to keep up with the real world.</p>
<p>Being a small, family-owned company, Goldwater believes, has been instrumental in Archie Comics newfound success. “We have an advantage over companies like Marvel,” he says, “because we can move and react very quickly.” He offers Aguirre-Sacasa’s Afterlife With Archie as an example. The idea was jokingly tossed around over breakfast by Aguirre-Sacasa and Goldwater’s son Jesse. By that afternoon, the company had given Aguirre-Sacasa the greenlight to develop it.</p>
<p>In some ways, hiring Aguirre-Sacasa could be seen as the biggest chance Goldwater has taken so far. In 2003, Archie Comics issued a cease-and-desist letter to Aguirre-Sacasa, when he mounted a play called Archie’s Weird Fantasy, which imagined the eponymous hero moving to New York City and coming out. “I know this seems like sacrilege,” he told the company at the time, “but it really comes from a deep, abiding love of these characters.” Nonetheless, he still had to rename the show.</p>
<p>Now, he says it feels a little bit like he’s living in “a bizzar-o universe” where these characters are finally his to play with. “You have a blank canvas,” Goldwater told him when they created the new position. “You fill it in.”</p>
<p>The kind of changes Aguirre-Sacasa will bring to Archie can be summed up in two words: Lena Dunham. The same day that Archie Comics announced his hire, they also announced that Dunham would be writing a four-issue arc in the mainline title in 2015—a deal Aguirre-Sacasa was instrumental in making happen. “It&#8217;s going to be both a quintessential Archie story and a quintessential Lena story,” he says, revolving around a reality TV show that comes to film in Riverdale. It’s a sign of the bold moves Aguirre-Sacasa says we can expect from Archie moving forward. “We want to bring that kind of excitement and that kind of event out on a monthly basis,” he says.  Imagining Lena Dunham writing Archie is like imagining my grandmother in a cameo on Girls. But it’s a deft move from a rebranding perspective. What better way to announce a new Archie era than via the pen of the Millennial It girl?  Other big projects are also in the works, including a Sabrina the Teenage Witch movie (and accompanying comic) that’s currently in “very active development” with Sony. Although Archie is their flagship, Goldwater and Aguirre-Sacasa are eager to promote many of the other intellectual properties the company owns, from familiar names like Josie &amp; the Pussycats, to less well-known ones like the Red Circle group of superhero titles. Taking a page from others in the comic book industry, they plan to push their characters in every medium possible: books, television, movies, perhaps even musicals. (Aguirre-Sacasa worked on both Spider-Man: Turn Off the Dark and the musical version of American Psycho.)  So far, this aggressive modernization has been able to win over both fans and critics. “Thank god for the change!” laughs Goldwater. “It&#8217;s really expanded our audience.”  Last year, the company won a GLAAD Media Award for their handling of Kevin Keller, and a Diamond Gem Award (given for the “the pinnacle of sales achievement”) for Afterlife With Archie. This is a big change for Archie Comics. Although the company does not release sales numbers, they’ve been trimming their actual comics book offerings for years. In 2011 and 2012, about 40 percent of each published Archie comic went unsold; to date, every issue of Afterlife has sold out.  Archie Comics has made a few splashy forays into the modern entertainment market over the last few decades: the hit TV show Sabrina the Teenage Witch, the mediocre Josie &amp; the Pussycats movie. But a sustained rebranding initiative like this is entirely new, which makes Aguirre-Sacasa’s role as chief creative officer all the more important. If he cannot guide Archie to a larger, more youthful audience, it may well become the yesteryear comic book brand some people already believe it to be.</p>
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